Old cemetery fences. 6mm = 21. The rewards of preserving and restoring old Vermont cemeteries are many; personal, educational, historical, patriotic, for these cemeteries span the centuries - from the 18th century into the indeterminate future. But you can vary the length depending on how far into the ground you want them to go (the deeper they are, the more sturdy your fence will be). Jun 11, 2021 · If you’re looking for a cemetery or family plot fence, look no further than wrought iron fencing. West Hill, there is a beautiful old wrought iron fence in the front, but the gateway is set on wooden posts and sits a ways behind the iron fence gate. At the peak of metal fencing’s popularity, catalogs offered many combinations of gates, pickets, and posts, so that each family could feel like they were surrounding their deceased loved ones with a special fence. info Wrought Iron Gates | Metal Gates and Railings | Garden Planters and Metal Art. When many of us think of cemetery fencing, we think of traditional wrought iron fencing. See full list on buzzfence. Jay and Jaimie make a DIY Halloween fence for our Wicked Makers Halloween Series! Learn how easy it is to make a homemade Halloween fence from affordable, simple wood and tools you probably already have. This cemetery is referred to as GR2 Oldtown Cemetery in the "Vital Records of Newbury, Massachusetts to the end of the year 1849". Feb 17, 2018 · FacebookTweetPin At a final resting place such as a cemetery, it is important to really consider the quality and design of the landscaping, fence and entry gates. The Lafayette Park/Sickles’ fence was first located on East Cemetery Hill in April, 1890. Determine—and coordinate with—the congregation, owners, or governing agency responsible for the land. Haunted cemetery archway entrance. Gothic Fence In Old Graveyard Cemetery, Black and White Photo, Fine Art Photography, Giclee Print $ 20. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Wrought Iron Fence Fragment Oct 2, 2018 · Jaimie & Jay make a super easy DIY Halloween fence! Learn how to make a homemade Halloween fence from cheap, simple wood and tools you probably already have. 3mm = 38. Then different sizes of fence spokes were scattered across the furring strips. You can complement wood fences with iron gates or decorative panels to create a unique hybrid design. This old cemetery is surrounded by a high wire fence and the entrance gate is kept padlocked by the city. KENTON OHIO. This customer needed a barrier for their family cemetery. May 19, 2024 · Last year, I decided to do this by creating a Halloween picket fence for my graveyard. 773. Get the best deals on Fence 16 available 90"x55" Antique Vintage Old Steel Wrought Iron Metal Fencing Fence Antique 1890s Lamb & Willow Cast Iron Cemetery Nov 1, 2023 · To install the fence, we’re going to pound garden stakes into the ground. 95 Nov 7, 2017 · Classic wrought iron fence spikes. Didn't stop him, though. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. 95 Jul 7, 2022 · What are cemetery fences made of? Metal fences in historic cemeteries are typically made of either cast iron or wrought iron. “Old City Cemetery. 42" Tall Galvanized Nov 22, 2023 · 4: Post and Rail Fences for Functionality . Regular maintenance, from fixing potholes in roads to repairing broken fences and benches, ensures the cemetery is safe and accessible for all visitors. Start early! 2. Drywall screws were used to fasten the fence spokes in the furring strips. Circa 1880 ornate iron fence and gate in old red paint, gate embossed CHAMPION IRON FENCE CO. Apr 7, 2024 · Wrought iron cemetery fences have widely been used as a physical deterrent for grave robbers, body snatchers, and wild animals attracted to the scent of rotting flesh emanating from shallow graves. Property dedicated to cemetery purposes and used as a burial ground may not be sold in such a manner as to interfere with its use as a cemetery (State v. Jul 9, 2013 · For example, wrought or cast iron fences and gates would suggest a more elaborate cemetery, whereas brick, stone, or wood is indicative of a simpler burial ground. 01; 765 ILCS 835/9-14). Decorative Wood Fence Holes for the fence spokes in the furring strips were cut using a coordinating width wood bit. 95 A Fence Stretcher will help you pull the fencing tight for the best look. But what’s a fence without some brick cemetery columns at the entrance? (Okay…faux brick cemetery columns…) The problem is that most DIY Halloween cemetery pillars are a lot of work! They require making a wood frame. 7mm = 110. I believe he used some sort of board at the ground level to hold his mulch in place. 6mm total length 201. A cemetery’s grounds should be well maintained and always look like Feb 2, 2018 · That’s called Ornamental Mesh Double Loop fence. The police should also be contacted if you know of graves, gravestones, cemetery fences, etc. 100' x 42" Galvanized Metal Double Loop Woven Wire Enclosure, Old Fashioned Cottage Yard Fence, Perimeter Roll Rabbit Fencing, Cemetery (3. I’m no professional so feel free to comment with any questions you may have. 95 The choice of fence type was dictated by the materials available, local custom, and the need at hand. Archaeological study has also brought to light new information about Alexandria’s burial practices, as a part of preservation efforts to protect as many burials as possible in their original locations. Cemetery, Salem, MA Cemetery of the Resurrection, Staten Island, NY Charter Street Cemetery, Salem, MA Eliot Burying Ground By The Old Cemetery Fence By The Old Cemetery Fence. A "new" cemetery was soon established a few hundred yards east of this location and is still used today. There's tombstones, ghosts, skeletons, hanging lights and one of the pinnacles of the setup, a spooky halloween fence encircling the yard! Cemetery Fence: How to build a cemetery fence to add some dramatic effects to your front yard. Listed below are some of the main reasons why families have chosen vinyl or aluminum fencing for their plots. Mansion or cemetery entrance gates, horror graveyard old park portal metal antique wrought fence asylum door spooky manor architecture cartoon neat vector illustration of gothic gate Save Isolated 3d render illustration of old-fashioned gothic fence and gates on white background. Notice the trees. Black silhouette of gloomy wall. Halloween decoration. 95 Gothic Fence In Old Graveyard Cemetery, Black and White Photo, Fine Art Photography, Giclee Print $ 20. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. 4k) $ 549. I've been to several old cemeteries all over the World. A "patina" of lichen growth covers the pickets and finials. An old wrought iron gate. Usually such fences are twisted, rusty, bent, grown into tree trunks – what you might expect after 100 years or so – […] Easy Halloween Cemetery Fence: Every year for Halloween most of our yard turns into a giant New Orleans/"Voodoo" themed cemetery. Sponsored Sponsored Ad. Dec 6, 2023 - Download the Old fence of cemetery. Occasionally, a whole cemetery could be enclosed by an iron fence. It’s the most commonly used fencing around cemeteries for a reason, especially when replacing old fencing or during new cemetery construction. I love walking through old cemeteries and taking pictures of the ornate headstones. 2mm [DE] Friedhof Set 6: Zaun und Tor (Hoch) Set mit Zäunen und Iron grave enclosures or fences are often seen in older cemeteries, especially around a single grave or a family plot. 711. John’s Episcopal Cemetery. Nonprofit corporations can establish, manage, maintain, improve, or operate a private cemetery, according to Health and Safety Code sec. For an easy project, mount iron fence sections on garden walls or fences to add depth and texture. After my intentionally long-winded explanation, he was ready to burst with that punch line. Other times our iron fence is used to replace or expand upon much older 150-200 year old iron fence already in place. Over 1000 people are believed to be buried here. 95 Download Cemetery Fence stock photos. Our Organization The Vermont Old Cemetery Association (VOCA) was founded in 1958 to encourage the restoration and preservation of neglected and abandoned cemeteries in the State of Vermont. va. I chose to build and create an Instructable on the PVC style of fence using 2x2s as rails. It is critical that you take steps to ensure that all materials are appropriately secured against theft. Where such old cemeteries are in or near village plats, and the public health is liable to be injured by further interments therein, the board shall institute suits to recover possession thereof, remove trespassers therefrom, and may recover damages for injuries thereto or any part thereof, or to any fence or hedge enclosing them, or to any The first is the look of the fence. They will loan you a key to the lock. The most common types of fences for Halloween home haunts are pvc, lath boards, old pallets, trelis sections, cheap wooden fencing torn apart and rebuilt, or garden stakes (which is just silly). Sledge, John S. The woven fence is great to see through yet secure your yard at the same time. 4k) $ 1,079. Cast-iron requires quite a bit of maintenance due to rust, so harsh northern weather has forced many northern cemeteries to outlaw and remove old fences. Only 23 miles southeast of Reno, I can now add the old cemetery in Virginia City Nevada to my list. The key must be returned by the end of business day. Ancient Burial Ground, Hartford, CT Broad St. Consequently Learn about the legal aspects of cemeteries, such as ownership, maintenance, burial rights, and disputes, from Stimmel Law, a firm with expertise in various fields. VOCA has been instrumental in improving or reclaiming many old gravestones, But there is much more work to be done. Sep 16, 2020 · The main feature of our Halloween display hasn't been the 20-foot tall spider web, like some might think - it's been the graveyard. However, for many modern families, this fencing option is a thing of the past. Cemeteries are final resting places with gravestones and land that will be around for years to come. The Griswold Cemetery on the scenic east bank of the Black Hall River remains active, but burial is restricted to family members. HABS VA-843, James Monroe Tomb. Aug 11, 2024 · Consider using sections of salvage fence to build an arbor or pergola for climbing plants in your garden. 3778 to get a free quote on your fencing or gate project. The cemetery closed in 1881 when the Chiltern New Cemetery opened. Many dedicated researchers have contributed historical research and gravestone transcriptions to the study of the city’s graveyards. 1mm = 30. By The Old Cemetery Fence . The fence has the spooky looks and so the color. Consequently, their fencing styles appear to mirror other manufacturers, such as the Stewart Iron Works. RFBT32TC – Old cemetery, wrought iron fence with single tall flower growing at corner of fencing RF MANY35 – Elegant iron fence with spikes. It is time work on that yard project. A boy and an old man by the old cementery gate fence. To enter the cemetery, you must go to the Mayor's office at City Hall at 311 West Vine St. Jun 4, 2021 · Editor's note: This is part 2 in a series about the Old Rapides Cemetery which is the oldest cemetery in Rapides Parish. Price. The old fence is in need of some care and maintenance, something that usually proves May 4, 2022 · 1. Roads, benches, fences, trash receptacles, and lighting are all crucial for a functioning cemetery. I cut the stakes to about 2 foot lengths. Metal grill of a Feb 18, 2022 · An Ornament to the City, Old Mobile Ironwork, 30. Free or royalty-free photos and images. us) immediately. The complete cast iron fence could be purchased fully made and then assembled on site. From ‘Instructables‘, make this Halloween cemetery archway with plywood, foam board and lighting to create a spooky entrance to your Decorative Halloween Metal Cemetery Garden Fence 4 Pack Fall Panel Border Edge Picket Gate Fencing Yard Patio Lawn Landscape Gardening Outdoor Decor 5. Mr. They don't make them like this anymore. Find Old Fence stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Every year we do a huge Halloween haunt setup in our yard. 5 miles west of Rock Fence at the intersection of present day County Road 153 and County Road 160. "Old" Mount Hickory Cemetery has been in a terribly overgrown condition until summer 2017. Flat illustration isolated on white 23946783 royalty-free Vector from Vecteezy for your project and explore over a million other vectors, icons and clipart graphics! Fencing – Double Loop – Heavy Duty ! 11 gauge Galvanized wire picket. 25' x 3' Galvanized Loop Top Woven Wire Old Fashioned Cottage Yard Fence, Home Garden Rabbit Roll Fencing Antique Ornamental Metal Cemetery (3. Gorgeous! We urge you to consider participating in this dedicated endeavor by joining the Vermont Old Cemetery Association. These first settlers in Ephraim were far from their homelands; most were converts to the Church who had immigrated from Denmark. Our current inventory includes pieces from the turn of the century and pre-war era, with iron gates and fencing made from wrought iron, cast iron, steel, bronze, brass and stone. While I could have taken it to the dump or paid to have it hauled off, there was so much salvageable wood that it seemed a waste to just throw it all away. Out-do the decorations bought from big box stores! We h… May 11, 2009 · The original fence was an “old gas-pipe fence” that was considered ‘neither artistic in character nor valuable from a utilitarian viewpoint,’ according to Louis King’s history of the National Cemetery. It can be used for the Halloween and it is easy to made if you want it. Wrought iron is durable, malleable, and easily welded, making it a popular early option for high-class security. Nov 1, 2023 · Every haunted cemetery has a spooky fence and ominous entrance, right? So get your yard looking like it’s straight out of a horror movie by starting with these elements. Chicora resources: 1921 Sears Roebuck and Co. ” TalGov. And the best way to make your gruesome Hallo-statement is by defining your graveyard via the most essential item aside from the tombstones - the fence! The events that led to the creation of Ephraim Pioneer Cemetery reflect the tumult of early Euro-American settlement in Utah. They are separate Cemeteries with a fence dividing the two. On the outskirts of town, there was a big old pecan tree by the cemetery fence. At Maplewood, on the other hand, the gateway is an integral part of another beautiful wrought iron fence. They fences were either cast iron, wrought iron, or a combination of both. All in all, a hundred feet of fence left me with roughly 85′ of 4x4s, 200′ of 2x4s, and over 850′ of 1x6s. Dec 28, 2021 · Following are some fences and gates, mostly from southern cemeteries, with their maker and motif identified where possible. The Massachusetts Historical Commission does not refer to this cemetery in MACRIS. 00. Be thrifty but awesome! 3. Springfield Architectural Iron Works -- Located in Springfield, Ohio, this firm was organized in 1889 by Aaron J. Include our ornamental double loop top fencing to make your homes landscape stand out. Owners of cemetery ironwork should be aware that there is a growing illicit market for cemetery gates, fence sections, benches, and ironwork. Mar 16, 2022 · Iron fences are an important contributing feature to the historic character and fabric of the landscape, yet their care is often overlooked during cemetery restoration because they rarely mark a burial and almost never contain an epitaph or burial information. Moyer. Apr 7, 2019 · The Old Zoar Cemetery in New Egypt was established in 1809 by the United Methodist Church. This galvanized fence is 3' tall x 100' lengths. However, once you get closer it looks out of place having a vinyl/ plastic fence surrounding a historic cemetery. 5mm (~1. Cemetery set, graveyard tombstone, metal gate Cemetery set, graveyard tombstone, cracked stone cross with rip signature and extinguished candle, metal gate, ancient mausoleum tomb isolated on white background Cartoon vector illustration, clip art old fence clip art stock illustrations If you want to create a Cemetery Fence for you home or yard haunt, you've come to the right place! This video covers planning, build overview, and tips and t Mar 9, 2023 · A windstorm recently blew over about a hundred feet of my picket fencing. Check out our old cemetery fence selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our grave markers & decoration shops. It makes a nice small fencing for graves and is easily installed by one person. Cemeteries or burial grounds may be associated with a religious organization, located on private property (which the descendants of those buried there might still own), or under the control of a state or local government. Today additional Old Lyme burial plots are available in the Laysville Cemetery, where gravestones date to 1751, and the Point o’Woods Cemetery, formerly called Champion Cemetery #1, where gravestones date to 1776. The fences were painted with black and gray spray paint for a metal look. 0 out of 5 stars 14 In Illinois, a cemetery is considered to be abandoned when there have been no interments for thirty years and the cemetery has been exempt from real estate taxes during that period. The symmetrical beauty of fine wrought iron fences and ornamental cemetery gates encompasses the serenity and peacefulness of historic cemeteries throughout the country. My philosophy is simple: clients come Dec 2, 2022 · Chemicals can upset the balance of delicate cemetery soils and cause further erosion of old markers, particularly if they are made of porous stones such as limestone. A cemetery is also considered abandoned when there is no cemetery authority to care for the land (60 ILCS 1/130-5; 525 ILCS 30/3. Lawn and Cemetery Steel Picket and Wire Fabric Fencing catalog. Wrought iron is heavy, expensive, and can be costly to install. “Old City Cemetery”. Nov 10, 2018 · www. Nov 6, 2017 · On a side, there is nothing different with the usual wooden fence, but the fence looks old and it looks like the fence which has been used for the old house. In 1847, the church building was relocated 1. From a distance, the fence doesn’t look too bad. Local Pickup. Find Cemetery Fences stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. “ An Historical Overview of Tallahassee’s Old City Cemetery. Cartoon wood texture for signs and arrows. When it comes to both functionality and rural charm, post and rail fences are a winning choice. I use wooden stakes to drive into the ground and screw the pallets to those to keep them standing upright. The Rules & Regulations maintain an atmosphere of serenity and decorum in Old Lyme’s cemeteries and explain the obligations of both the Association and the lot The Old Town Cemetery is towards the back of the Evergreen Cemetery. , An Ornament to the City, Old Mobile Ironwork, 93, The firm’s many names by date are Robert Wood (1839-1849); Robert Wood Iron Railing Foundry and Manufacturing (1849-1857), Wood and Perot (1857-1865), Robert Wood and Company (1865-1881). March 2019. In one instance, knowing the joke was coming, I decided to give the dude the actual reason why we had those fences. Please feel free to email American Iron Fence or call us at 217. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established Fort Ephraim in 1854 near, the geographic center of Utah. monstertutorials. 95 1 day ago · Welcome from Mike Greenlee to the Official Web Site of Old Fences Realty, Inc. Wooden planks set, vector illustration isolated on white background. Vinyl fence has only been around for 15-20 years, so it looks out of place surrounding a cemetery that is over 100 years old. Soon, the cemetery's wrought iron fence will get some needed attention to ensure its place in the cemetery. Get the best deals on Antique Wrought Iron Garden Fences when you shop the largest 16 available 90"x55" Antique Vintage Old Steel Wrought Iron Metal Fencing Fence 100' x 42" Galvanized Metal Double Loop Woven Wire Enclosure, Old Fashioned Cottage Yard Fence, Perimeter Roll Rabbit Fencing, Cemetery (3. This fence is actually outside a church, in Richmond, Virginia. state. 50ft x 4ft Tall Ornamental Woven Wire Old Fashioned Fence. Mansion or cemetery entrance gates, horror graveyard old park portal metal antique wrought fence asylum door spooky manor architecture cartoon neat vector illustration of gothic gate Closed black painted wrought iron gate between two masonry brick pillars at a newly created civilian cemetery. 3' tall interlocking fence makes a wonderful fencing for your project. Purchase our 3' Fencing Panels for cemetery fence here. May 30, 2024 · 100' x 36" Galvanized Loop Woven Wire Old Fashioned Yard Fence - Ornamental Functional Perimeter Metal Wire Fencing - Cottage Cemetery Roll ad vertisement by HomeandRanchWire Ad vertisement from shop HomeandRanchWire HomeandRanchWire From shop HomeandRanchWire [EN] Cemetery set 6: fence and gate (high) Set with fences and gate (high) plus ornaments Note that the fences are included in this product, while the pillars are in another product height fence: ~21. 4k) $ 229. 8mm fence 2x 19. Aug 12, 2020 · Tallahassee Cemeteries. The cemeteries are open daily from 7:30 am to dusk and welcome visitors for walks and quiet contemplation. And more. Cemetery Items ; Gallery ; Contact ; 07010855615 ian@ironmandesign. Plus some hardware. ” Tallahassee Daily Photo. FREE shipping Add to Favorites 1ft-10ft Halloween Vampire 25'x42" Galvanized Double Loop Woven Wire Enclosure - Old Look Metal Yard Fence - Ornamental Perimeter Fencing - Cemetery Garden Functional (3. 4k) $ 309. This tutorial does not incl 25' x 3' Galvanized Loop Top Woven Wire Old Fashioned Cottage Yard Fence, Home Garden Rabbit Roll Fencing Antique Ornamental Metal Cemetery (3. selective focus of a forged fence or boundary. I worked in a cemetery for 3 summers and older men told me this joke ALL THE TIME. Tutorial on how to build a Halloween Cemetery Fence. 021. Halloween Cemetery Fence: After being the shame of our street last year in terms of Halloween decorations, we vowed to accomplish three things this year: 1. There are tombstones and fences in the Old Rapides Cemetery that have some We offer free shipping on orders shipping to the lower 48 states - United States. If toxic plants need to be cleared, consult a plant or landscape professional on methods to remove unwanted plants without harming other vegetation. It utilizes the same pickets, rails and sand cast iron finials as the Classic panels, but allows you to rack or bias the panel to follow steeper slopes in your yard where stair-step installation isn't possible. I cut the tops of the pallets to look like a pointed fence. Australian made. Photo by Tom Woodward via Flickr/Creative Commons. We are dedicated to providing excellent customer service. Antique 1890s Lamb & Willow Cast Iron Cemetery System Gates, Rails & Stanchions 57 watching. My cemetery is completely enclosed. com Reclaimed Wrought iron gates and wrought iron fencing were all made before the turn of the century and are all hand-wrought! Our inventory includes a wide range of shapes and sizes in both cast and wrought iron. --> 1E. It provides both security as well as the proper aesthetic to match the situation. Includes 6 posts at 4 ft 5 in high; 4 ft 2 in x 3 ft gate; and 6 sections - 10 ft 8 in; 10 ft; 11 ft 7 in; 10 ft 4 in; 9 ft 6 in; and 5 ft 5 in. Tallahassee Government. I was able to get all the pallets I needed for free. Apr 29, 2024 · Learn more about Alexandria's many historic cemeteries. You will need: - 1/2" pvc tubes - wood boards - glue gun - 7/8 spade drill - fence finials: iron cap or other decorative items - outdoor spray black paint -&nb… Gothic Fence In Old Graveyard Cemetery, Black and White Photo, Fine Art Photography, Giclee Print $ 20. Heights : 3ft, 4 ft. 3 Old Heavy Cast Iron Garden Aug 6, 2024 · Old Fashioned metal wire fence perfect for historical applications or great for the modern look. $539. vsp. Sometimes the fence is being used around a new cemetery. , that are being damaged or desecrated. That’s called Ornamental Mesh Double Loop fence. I think of all the cemeteries I've visited, this one had the most variety of fences. A lot of times, the newer styles of fence don’t quite give the right feel and If you find human bones (or even bones that appear to be human) you should leave them in place and report your find to the local or state police (www. We service your Real Estate needs in Central West Virginia with counties like Roane County, Calhoun County, Wirt County, Jackson County, Braxton County, and Clay County. 2mm pillars 6x 5. Gaps have formed between some of the panels. Our Classic Rackable iron fence is a complementary companion to our standard Classic iron fence. com - Make this super easy cemetery fence using easy to find materials and a few steps! With this tutorial you can make your graveyard fence as short or as long as you Pair your antique fencing, railing and posts with decorative hardware from our vintage collection for a unique look. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Graveyard Watercolor Clipart Jan 7, 2022 · The fence that borders the north side of the cemetery is nearly as old as the cemetery itself and is showing its age. RM J7E487 – Old Cemetery Wrought Iron Fence The Old Lyme Cemetery Association oversees eight burial places in the town. , taking with you your driver's license. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Aug 15, 2024 · I also use pallets to make my cemetery fence. 6mm gate 2x 10. Thompson, Sharyn. 60 ft total. Cast and wrought iron antique fencing, railings & posts which stood for decades were carefully salvaged by the ‘architecturologists’ of Olde Good Things. “History of Old City Cemetery and St. ” PDF Brochure. That was the standard for rural cemeteries like this one at the Little Brown Church in Richland County, Wisconsin. 87m) fence 4x 27. Website Design Held in Trust. For instance, worm fences (also called zigzag, snake, split rail, or Virginia fences) did not require posts or post holes and therefore were easily moved to accommodate changing field use and avoided the problem of posts rotting in soil. . Our range of antique iron gates and fencing will add style and safety to your residential or commercial property, from a time gone by. 50' x42" Galvanized Metal Double Loop Woven Wire Enclosure, Old Fashioned Yard Fence Ornamental Perimeter Rabbit Fencing Historical Cemetery (3. And a cemetery video. Mature trees may be one of the most beautiful aspects of a burial area, but they are also one of the most historically significant. These fences aren't just about aesthetics; they serve practical purposes like defining property lines, keeping livestock in check, and enhancing the overall appeal of your farmhouse landscape. Our Stronghold Iron fence is especially used or spec’d for around historic cemeteries. 95. Browse 1,900+ drawing of old fence stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. 3. Less than 10 legible headstones remain, but there are numerous broken headstones or footstones scattered Animals were able to roam around the graves because the cemetery trust had not constructed a fence around the perimeter. oejptfurngmftjvhmzicnpzinyauzwneubndvvcsqvfntqcc